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<?php
/**
* CNumberFormatter class file.
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright © 2008-2009 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CNumberFormatter provides number localization functionalities.
*
* CNumberFormatter formats a number (integer or double) and outputs a string
* based on the specified format. A CNumberFormatter instance is associated with a locale,
* and thus generates the string representation of the number in a locale-dependent fashion.
*
* CNumberFormatter currently supports currency format, percentage format, decimal format,
* and custom format. The first three formats are specified in the locale data, while the custom
* format allows you to enter an arbitrary format string.
*
* A format string may consist of the following special characters:
* <ul>
* <li>dot (.): the decimal point. It will be replaced with the localized decimal point.</li>
* <li>comma (,): the grouping separator. It will be replaced with the localized grouping separator.</li>
* <li>zero (0): required digit. This specifies the places where a digit must appear (will pad 0 if not).</li>
* <li>hash (#): optional digit. This is mainly used to specify the location of decimal point and grouping separators.</li>
* <li>currency (¤): the currency placeholder. It will be replaced with the localized currency symbol.</li>
* <li>percentage (%): the percetage mark. If appearing, the number will be multiplied by 100 before being formatted.</li>
* <li>permillage (‰): the permillage mark. If appearing, the number will be multiplied by 1000 before being formatted.</li>
* <li>semicolon (;): the character separating positive and negative number sub-patterns.</li>
* </ul>
*
* Anything surrounding the pattern (or sub-patterns) will be kept.
*
* The followings are some examples:
* <pre>
* Pattern "#,##0.00" will format 12345.678 as "12,345.68".
* Pattern "#,#,#0.00" will format 12345.6 as "1,2,3,45.60".
* </pre>
* Note, in the first example, the number is rounded first before applying the formatting.
* And in the second example, the pattern specifies two grouping sizes.
*
* CNumberFormatter attempts to implement number formatting according to
* the {@link http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/ Unicode Technical Standard #35}.
* The following features are NOT implemented:
* <ul>
* <li>significant digit</li>
* <li>scientific format</li>
* <li>arbitrary literal characters</li>
* <li>arbitrary padding</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @version $Id: CNumberFormatter.php 1262 2009-07-21 19:00:55Z qiang.xue $
* @package system.i18n
* @since 1.0
*/
class CNumberFormatter extends CComponent
{
private $_locale;
private $_formats=array();
/**
* Constructor.
* @param mixed locale ID (string) or CLocale instance
*/
public function __construct($locale)
{
if(is_string($locale))
$this->_locale=CLocale::getInstance($locale);
else
$this->_locale=$locale;
}
/**
* Formats a number based on the specified pattern.
* Note, if the format contains '%', the number will be multiplied by 100 first.
* If the format contains '‰', the number will be multiplied by 1000.
* If the format contains currency placeholder, it will be replaced by
* the specified localized currency symbol.
* @param string format pattern
* @param mixed the number to be formatted
* @param string 3-letter ISO 4217 code. For example, the code "USD" represents the US Dollar and "EUR" represents the Euro currency.
* The currency placeholder in the pattern will be replaced with the currency symbol.
* If null, no replacement will be done.
* @return string the formatting result.
*/
public function format($pattern,$value,$currency=null)
{
$format=$this->parseFormat($pattern);
$result=$this->formatNumber($format,$value);
if($currency===null)
return $result;
else if(($symbol=$this->_locale->getCurrencySymbol($currency))===null)
$symbol=$currency;
return str_replace('¤',$symbol,$result);
}
/**
* Formats a number using the currency format defined in the locale.
* @param mixed the number to be formatted
* @param string 3-letter ISO 4217 code. For example, the code "USD" represents the US Dollar and "EUR" represents the Euro currency.
* The currency placeholder in the pattern will be replaced with the currency symbol.
* @return string the formatting result.
*/
public function formatCurrency($value,$currency)
{
return $this->format($this->_locale->getCurrencyFormat(),$value,$currency);
}
/**
* Formats a number using the percentage format defined in the locale.
* Note, if the percentage format contains '%', the number will be multiplied by 100 first.
* If the percentage format contains '‰', the number will be multiplied by 1000.
* @param mixed the number to be formatted
* @return string the formatting result.
*/
public function formatPercentage($value)
{
return $this->format($this->_locale->getPercentFormat(),$value);
}
/**
* Formats a number using the decimal format defined in the locale.
* @param mixed the number to be formatted
* @return string the formatting result.
*/
public function formatDecimal($value)
{
return $this->format($this->_locale->getDecimalFormat(),$value);
}
/**
* Formats a number based on a format.
* This is the method that does actual number formatting.
* @param array format with the following structure:
* <pre>
* array(
* 'decimalDigits'=>2, // number of required digits after decimal point; 0s will be padded if not enough digits; if -1, it means we should drop decimal point
* 'maxDecimalDigits'=>3, // maximum number of digits after decimal point. Additional digits will be truncated.
* 'integerDigits'=>1, // number of required digits before decimal point; 0s will be padded if not enough digits
* 'groupSize1'=>3, // the primary grouping size; if 0, it means no grouping
* 'groupSize2'=>0, // the secondary grouping size; if 0, it means no secondary grouping
* 'positivePrefix'=>'+', // prefix to positive number
* 'positiveSuffix'=>'', // suffix to positive number
* 'negativePrefix'=>'(', // prefix to negative number
* 'negativeSuffix'=>')', // suffix to negative number
* 'multiplier'=>1, // 100 for percent, 1000 for per mille
* );
* </pre>
* @param mixed the number to be formatted
* @return string the formatted result
*/
protected function formatNumber($format,$value)
{
$negative=$value<0;
$value=abs($value*$format['multiplier']);
if($format['maxDecimalDigits']>=0)
$value=round($value,$format['maxDecimalDigits']);
$value="$value";
if(($pos=strpos($value,'.'))!==false)
{
$integer=substr($value,0,$pos);
$decimal=substr($value,$pos+1);
}
else
{
$integer=$value;
$decimal='';
}
if($format['decimalDigits']>strlen($decimal))
$decimal=str_pad($decimal,$format['decimalDigits'],'0');
if(strlen($decimal)>0)
$decimal=$this->_locale->getNumberSymbol('decimal').$decimal;
$integer=str_pad($integer,$format['integerDigits'],'0',STR_PAD_LEFT);
if($format['groupSize1']>0 && strlen($integer)>$format['groupSize1'])
{
$str1=substr($integer,0,-$format['groupSize1']);
$str2=substr($integer,-$format['groupSize1']);
$size=$format['groupSize2']>0?$format['groupSize2']:$format['groupSize1'];
$str1=str_pad($str1,(int)((strlen($str1)+$size-1)/$size)*$size,' ',STR_PAD_LEFT);
$integer=ltrim(implode($this->_locale->getNumberSymbol('group'),str_split($str1,$size))).$this->_locale->getNumberSymbol('group').$str2;
}
if($negative)
$number=$format['negativePrefix'].$integer.$decimal.$format['negativeSuffix'];
else
$number=$format['positivePrefix'].$integer.$decimal.$format['positiveSuffix'];
return strtr($number,array('%'=>$this->_locale->getNumberSymbol('percentSign'),'‰'=>$this->_locale->getNumberSymbol('perMille')));
}
/**
* Parses a given string pattern.
* @param string the pattern to be parsed
* @return array the parsed pattern
* @see formatNumber
*/
protected function parseFormat($pattern)
{
if(isset($this->_formats[$pattern]))
return $this->_formats[$pattern];
$format=array();
// find out prefix and suffix for positive and negative patterns
$patterns=explode(';',$pattern);
$format['positivePrefix']=$format['positiveSuffix']=$format['negativePrefix']=$format['negativeSuffix']='';
if(preg_match('/^(.*?)[#,\.0]+(.*?)$/',$patterns[0],$matches))
{
$format['positivePrefix']=$matches[1];
$format['positiveSuffix']=$matches[2];
}
if(isset($patterns[1]) && preg_match('/^(.*?)[#,\.0]+(.*?)$/',$patterns[1],$matches)) // with a negative pattern
{
$format['negativePrefix']=$matches[1];
$format['negativeSuffix']=$matches[2];
}
else
{
$format['negativePrefix']=$this->_locale->getNumberSymbol('minusSign').$format['positivePrefix'];
$format['negativeSuffix']=$format['positiveSuffix'];
}
$pat=$patterns[0];
// find out multiplier
if(strpos($pat,'%')!==false)
$format['multiplier']=100;
else if(strpos($pat,'‰')!==false)
$format['multiplier']=1000;
else
$format['multiplier']=1;
// find out things about decimal part
if(($pos=strpos($pat,'.'))!==false)
{
if(($pos2=strrpos($pat,'0'))>$pos)
$format['decimalDigits']=$pos2-$pos;
else
$format['decimalDigits']=0;
if(($pos3=strrpos($pat,'#'))>=$pos2)
$format['maxDecimalDigits']=$pos3-$pos;
else
$format['maxDecimalDigits']=$format['decimalDigits'];
$pat=substr($pat,0,$pos);
}
else // no decimal part
{
$format['decimalDigits']=0;
$format['maxDecimalDigits']=0;
}
// find out things about integer part
$p=str_replace(',','',$pat);
if(($pos=strpos($p,'0'))!==false)
$format['integerDigits']=strrpos($p,'0')-$pos+1;
else
$format['integerDigits']=0;
// find out group sizes. some patterns may have two different group sizes
$p=str_replace('#','0',$pat);
if(($pos=strrpos($pat,','))!==false)
{
$format['groupSize1']=strrpos($p,'0')-$pos;
if(($pos2=strrpos(substr($p,0,$pos),','))!==false)
$format['groupSize2']=$pos-$pos2-1;
else
$format['groupSize2']=0;
}
else
$format['groupSize1']=$format['groupSize2']=0;
return $this->_formats[$pattern]=$format;
}
}